iron synonyms, iron pronunciation, iron translation, English dictionary definition of iron. Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free! Despite the risk of fire, liquid-fuel irons were sold in U.S. rural areas up through World War II. 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English Language Learners Definition of iron (Entry 2 of 3), English Language Learners Definition of iron (Entry 3 of 3), See the full definition for iron in the English Language Learners Dictionary, Thesaurus: All synonyms and antonyms for iron, Nglish: Translation of iron for Spanish Speakers, Britannica English: Translation of iron for Arabic Speakers, Britannica.com: Encyclopedia article about iron. 'Nip it in the butt' or 'Nip it in the bud'? Accessed 10 Dec. 2020. Considering the application, there are two types: fusible interfacing (iron-on) and non-fusible interfacing (sew-in). There are two major curves you encounter in sewing: inward or concave and outward or convex. A water reservoir inside the iron used for steam generation; An indicator showing the amount of water left in the reservoir. Links may lead off this site. Glossary of Sewing Terms: Appliqué: The process of stitching a piece of fabric to another piece of fabric, and sewing close to the edges of the shape. This is the spool for the bottom thread, and is found in the lower part of your sewing machine. Many ethnographical museums around the world have collections of irons. [3] From the 17th century, sadirons or sad irons (from Middle English "sad", meaning "solid", used in modern English through the 1800s[4]) began to be used. “Iron.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/iron. ... Steel is defined as to make with the strong substance made of iron and carbon, or to make something strong or tough or unfeeling. Test Your Knowledge - and learn some interesting things along the way. A design that allows the iron to be set down, usually standing on its end, without the hot soleplate touching anything that could be damaged; A temperature control dial allowing the user to select the operating temperatures (usually marked with types of cloth rather than temperatures: ". 'All Intensive Purposes' or 'All Intents and Purposes'? Water Holder For Adding Water To Irons. As mentioned in this article, these 6 areas have quality checkpoints to find out all types of defects found in the apparel industry. How to use iron in a sentence. These were also called flat irons. I’ll break down a lot of sewing terms for you here. Views expressed in the examples do not represent the opinion of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Use the hot iron to heat up the fabric by moving the iron over the fabric . A clothes iron (also flatiron, smoothing iron, or simply iron) is a small appliance that, when heated, is used to press clothes to remove creases.Domestic irons generally range in operating temperature from between 250 °F (121 °C) to 360 °F (182 °C). Used frequently on quilt blocks. An "electric flatiron" was invented by American Henry W. Seeley and patented on June 6, 1882. These example sentences are selected automatically from various online news sources to reflect current usage of the word 'iron.' A Glossary Of Useful Sewing Terms. When an item is being fitted, pins are used to determine where a line of stitching should fall. iron definition: 1. a chemical element that is a common greyish-coloured metal. Ironing is accomplished by moving the iron back and forth over the fabric. In 1709 he produced Replacement sewing machine bobbins (both plastic and metal), various types of feet, lights and other machine parts are also included in the range, as well as a complete compact sewing table, steam and smart irons, overlocking kit and accessories for several brands of sewing machine. In Kerala in India, burning coconut shells were used instead of charcoal, as they have a similar heating capacity. Controlling defects is the key factor for garments quality control. Which word describes a musical performance marked by the absence of instrumental accompaniment. Later, steam was used to iron clothing. Iron – A steam iron is ideal. 2 people chose this as the best definition of steel: Steel is defined as to ma... See the dictionary meaning, pronunciation, and sentence examples. They have several uses, and can hold layers of material in place both prior to and during attachment. Top:woven (decor-weight), bottom: … Sewing Pressing Tools - What Is Needed To Produce That Professional Look? Still, this is a good, basic overview of common sewing machine parts. A clothes iron (also flatiron, smoothing iron, or simply iron) is a small appliance that, when heated, is used to press clothes to remove creases. With the heat and the weight of the ironing plate, the fibers are stretched and the fabric maintains its new shape when cool. Tool or appliance for smoothing cloth using heat and pressure, Богомолець. When you iron, you press down with the iron onto the fabric and move it slowly back and forth until the wrinkles are gone. On some sewing machines, the bobbins are front-loading, meaning you insert them through the front of the machine. ... Flat Iron - is the small appliance used to remove wrinkles from fabric. Use for Pressing rods and bars These are wooden tools available in various lengths that look like dowels cut in half lengthwise. Iron-on Interfacing and Sew-in Interfacing. Sewing is the craft of fastening or attaching objects using stitches made with a needle and thread.Sewing is one of the oldest of the textile arts, arising in the Paleolithic era. The UK Electricity Association is reported to have said that an electric iron with a carbon arc appeared in France in 1880, but this is considered doubtful.[2]. He acquired premises at Coalbrookdale, on the Severn, close to supplies of low-sulfur coal. Can you spell these 10 commonly misspelled words? Also, when you buy interfacing it should come with instructions on how to use it. In Ukraine, for example, about 150 irons are the part of the exhibition of the Radomysl Castle in Ukraine.[8]. iron in. This method is still in use as a backup device, since power outages are frequent. Some materials, such as cotton, require the use of water to loosen the intermolecular bonds. iron. They were thick slabs of cast iron, triangular and with a handle, heated in a fire or on a stove. ); (advanced feature) non-stick coating along the sole plate to help the iron glide across the fabric. Most quilters usually prefer to press seams to one side because a little bump called loft forms when two layers of fabric are pressed together along the length of a seam. By having a separate tank, the ironing unit can generate more steam than a conventional iron, making steam ironing faster. a flat, cloth-covered board or other surface, often foldable and having legs, on which clothing, linens, or similar articles are ironed. Deficiency of iron is a common cause of anemia.Food sources of iron include meat, poultry, eggs, vegetables and cereals (especially those fortified with iron). Constant steam: constantly sends steam through the hot part of the iron into the clothes; Steam burst: sends a burst of steam through the clothes when the user presses a button; (advanced feature) Dial controlling the amount of steam to emit as a constant stream; Cord control: the point at which the cord attaches to the iron has a spring to hold the cord out of the way while ironing and likewise when setting down the iron (prevents fires, is more convenient, etc. In 1938, Skolnik granted the Steam-O-Matic Corporation of New York the exclusive right to manufacture steam-electric irons. Q - Quarter Inch Machine Foot - A special sewing machine foot, supplied either with the machine or bought as an optional extra, great for sewing exact 1/4 inch seams, has a metal guide for fabric placement, perfect results for quilting projects. Sewing pins are small pieces of metal wire used in attaching fabric and classified as sewing notions. Steam iron definition is - a pressing iron with a compartment holding water that is converted to steam by the iron's heat and emitted through the soleplate onto the fabric being pressed. Though some homemakers like to iron on a towel-covered counter, a padded ironing board provides a much better ironing surface. Darby, who had used coke in smelting copper in Bristol, in 1708 founded the Bristol Iron Company. It has an adhesive on one side which bonds permanently with the fabric when applied with an iron, due to the combination of heat and steam. Such ironing facilities take longer to warm up than conventional irons, and cost more. Keep in mind that the inherent stretchy nature of bias means that it is best not to choose a fussy garment with eight darts. [1] It weighed almost 15 pounds and took a long time to heat. (advanced feature) vertical steam to help to remove creases and wrinkles by holding an iron vertically and steaming material close to it. A dictionary of sewing terms and terminology you may use on your sewing journey. Define iron. This was a major difference for me when I was starting out. Sew-in or fusible interfacing Fusible interfacing is by far the easiest to use, especially for beginners. i‧ron1 /ˈaɪən $ ˈaɪərn/ S2 W3 noun 1 metal [ uncountable] HCE T. a common hard metal that is used to make steel, is magnetic, and is found in very small quantities in food and blood. This is a lightweight cloth used to protect fabrics from the heat of an iron. A later design consisted of an iron box which could be filled with hot coals, which had to be periodically aerated by attaching a bellows. This page was last edited on 3 December 2020, at 22:34. Learn a new word every day. The invention of the resistively heated electric iron is credited to Henry W. Seeley of New York City in 1882. With fusing it is simple to create sturdiness in fabric, hemlines and iron-on designs. From Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English. Ironing board and cover – a nicely padded up ironing board; Even a mini ironing board near your sewing area will serve the purpose. — Київ, 2013, Learn how and when to remove these template messages, Learn how and when to remove this template message, metal cylinder oriented horizontally on a stand, "History of ironing and irons - flat-irons, sad-irons, mangles", "Goffering Irons, Victorian, Original | Object Lessons - Houses & Homes: Victorians", "Crimping, fluting, goffering, Italian irons: smoothing frills, ruffles, puffed sleeves", Vector Control - Methods for Use by Individuals and Communities. Clothes topic. Sewing boxes vary in style, such as the compartmentalized and non-compartmentalized box. Most sewing patterns call for different types of pressing, not actual ironing. It is named for the metal (iron) of which the device was historically made, and the use of it is generally called ironing. This was the first steam iron to achieve any degree of popularity, and led the way to more widespread use of the electric steam iron during the 1940s and 1950s. (advanced feature) Anti scale to help to remove lime scale buildup of using hard water for long time. Clothing or fabric is more securely draped across the board, there is more space to work, and if the item is placed at the pointed end, the iron … An ironing board - is a small, portable, foldable table with a heat resistant surface. QST - Abbreviation of quarter-square triangles. Historically, irons have had several variations and have thus been called by many names: Proper ironing of clothes has proven to be an effective method to avoid infections like those caused by lice.[7]. You’ll find links within the glossary to “how -to” videos or more information at ClothingPatterns101.com . A press cloth can also be dampened to produce steam. The first commercially available electric steam iron was introduced in 1926 by a New York drying and cleaning company, Eldec, but was not a commercial success. Modern irons for home use can have the following features: One of the world's larger collection of irons, comprising 1300 historical examples of irons from Germany and the rest of the world, is housed in Gochsheim Castle, near Karlsruhe, Germany. Running the ironing back and forth on the fabric as we construct our project can actually distort the fabric. An ironing center or steam ironing station is a device consisting of a clothes iron and a separate steam-generating tank. Learn more. It is strong, used in making steel…. Please tell us where you read or heard it (including the quote, if possible). Those instructions include: should you use steam or not, what temperature to set the iron on, etc. before the 12th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1, 15th century, in the meaning defined at transitive sense 3, Middle English, from Old English īsern, īren; akin to Old High German īsarn iron. Credit for the invention of the steam iron goes to Thomas Sears. Press with a hot iron ( with heat setting suitable for the fabric or if your interfacing comes with directions do follow that). (advanced feature) Anti-burn control: if the iron is left flat (possibly touching clothes) for too long, the iron shuts off to prevent scorching and fires; (advanced feature) Energy saving control: if the iron is left undisturbed for several (10 or 15) minutes, the iron shuts off. The early electric irons had no easy way to control their temperature, and the first thermostatically controlled electric iron appeared in the 1920s. О. Whereas traditional sewing machines might include nylon or plastic gears, an industrial sewing machine's gears, connecting rods, housings, and body are typically constructed from high-quality metals, such as cast iron or aluminum. the act or process of smoothing or pressing clothes, linens, etc., with a heated iron. The hot plate, called the sole plate, is made of aluminium or stainless steel polished to be as smooth as possible; it is sometimes coated with a low-friction heat-resistant plastic to reduce friction below that of the metal plate. Sewing tools like pins, thread, thimbles, and others can be kept in this box. Usually, sewing patterns come with a note which is the best type of interfacing for that sewing project. Keep the glue side ( it will be shiny) of the interfacing on the wrong side of the fabric. The malleable nature of the fabric itself will provide shaping and ease. This beginner’s sewing dictionary is designed to walk you through some of those beginning sewing terms that might trip you up so that you can get to the fun part-creating something fantastic! When braving your first attempt at sewing a garment cut on the bias, keep it simple. Typically cut into a fun shape and then fused in place and sewn around the edges of the shape. Metal pans filled with hot coals were used for smoothing fabrics in China in the 1st century BC. Iron. Send us feedback. What made you want to look up iron? Pressing Seam Allowances to One Side . Before the introduction of electricity, irons were heated by combustion, either in a fire or with some internal arrangement. iron in Clothes topic. It is named for the metal (iron) of which the device was historically made, and the use of it is generally called ironing. In the industrialized world, these designs have been superseded by the electric iron, which uses resistive heating from an electric current. Ironing is what you do when you want to get the wrinkles out of something that has already been made, such as a shirt or a tablecloth. Iron is necessary for the transport of oxygen (via hemoglobin in red blood cells) and for oxidation by cells (via cytochrome). Fusing is an adhesive material with a variety of functions that you can use as an alternative to sewing. Each type and use has a number of benefits, but also a few disadvantages. The heating element is controlled by a thermostat that switches the current on and off to maintain the selected temperature. Cordless irons: the iron is placed on a stand for a short period to warm up, using, (advanced feature) 3-way automatic shut-off. articles of clothing or the like that have been or are to be ironed. In the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, there were many irons in use that were heated by fuels such as kerosene, ethanol, whale oil, natural gas, carbide gas (acetylene, as with carbide lamps), or even gasoline. Other box irons had heated metal inserts instead of hot coals. 26 items found. Arm Scye: The arm hole of a garment, where the sleeve is attached Basting: Temporary stitches to keep the garment together for fitting.These are usually hand sewn lines of stitching, made with a running stitch about ½" or 1.5 cm in length. Ironing works by loosening the ties between the long chains of molecules that exist in polymer fiber materials. Some houses were equipped with a system of pipes for distributing natural gas or carbide gas to different rooms in order to operate appliances such as irons, in addition to lights. Choose a pattern that has details that you are comfortable sewing. The key to a smooth result with both is an accurate seam allowance, … "Замок-музей Радомисль на Шляху Королів Via Regia". Iron: An essential mineral. Cutting, sewing, washing, and finishing all section have specific defect which effect on whole garments quality. In the same year an iron heated by a carbon arc was introduced in France, but was too dangerous to be successful. Abraham Darby, British ironmaster who first successfully smelted iron ore with coke. Another solution was to employ a cluster of solid irons that were heated from a single source: As the iron currently in use cooled down, it could be quickly replaced by a hot one. Fusible interfacing is suitable for most uses, but avoid it for: The iron should have a wide range of temperatures to accommodate a wide range of fabrics. Iron. © 1997, WHO, Laundry and Dry Cleaning International Union, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Clothes_iron&oldid=992178732, Articles needing additional references from March 2010, All articles needing additional references, Articles that may contain original research from March 2010, All articles that may contain original research, Articles with multiple maintenance issues, Articles with unidentified words from December 2019, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. n. 1. Domestic irons generally range in operating temperature from between 250 °F (121 °C) to 360 °F (182 °C). Iron definition is - a silver-white malleable ductile magnetic heavy metallic element that readily rusts in moist air, occurs in pure form in meteorites and combined in most igneous rocks, is the most abundant element on Earth by mass, and is vital to biological processes. Choose a fussy garment with eight darts controlled by a carbon arc was introduced in,. 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Be ironed produced Still, this is the key factor for garments quality Inspection shape when.... Them through the front of the word 'iron. lengths that look like dowels cut in half.... To use, especially for beginners at sewing a garment cut on Severn! The invention of the fabric the easiest to use, especially for beginners cloth can also be dampened to steam. Factor for garments quality... Flat iron - is a common greyish-coloured metal of., washing, and finishing all Section have specific defect which effect on whole quality. Electric steam iron and a separate tank, the bobbins are front-loading meaning! Foldable table with a heat resistant surface to America 's largest dictionary and get thousands more and... You can use as an alternative to sewing from fabric be kept in this.... With the heat and pressure, Богомолець pieces of metal wire used in attaching fabric classified. The electric iron is credited to Henry W. Seeley of New York City in..