Want us to write one just for you? Among the key institutions in the Philippines perceived to be most corrupt based on the Global Corruption Index are “political parties,” “judiciary,” “police,” “public officials and civil servants,” and “legislature.” This means all branches of the Philippine government are now challenged. José Rizal’s political novel Noli Me Tangere examines how Spain’s colonization of the Philippines allowed the Catholic church to dominate and rule the region. Beginning during the country’s era of colonization, pioneered by the Spanish and American predecessors, a formal system of elections was first instituted by and for the patriarchy. Many people would still choose to favor to political dynasty. Attention! The dictatorship of Philippine President Ferdinand E. Marcos in the 1970s and 80s is historically remembered for its record of human rights abuses, particularly targeting political opponents, student activists, journalists, religious workers, farmers, and others who fought against the Marcos dictatorship. To export a reference to this article please select a referencing style below: Sorry, copying is not allowed on our website. With the presence of influential political clans in the Philippines, the abuse of power and the manipulation of the public are evident in the society. In a statement written in February, Sison claimed that certain police and military officers, whom he referred to as “patriotic elements,” and his “comrades,” had informed him that they believed that “a broad united front of mass actions” was needed before the military would move. At the center of these machinations is the Stalinist Communist Party of the Philippines (CPP) and the range of organizations that follow its political line, in the national democratic movement. 807 (Civil Service Decree of the Philippines and the Administrative Code of 1987.” Oppression is defined as a misdemeanor committed by a public officer, who under color of his office, wrongfully inflicts upon any person any bodily harm, imprisonment or other injury. In a talk delivered to the International League of People’s Struggles (ILPS) on September 11, Sison outlined the scenario: a military coup. Duterte took office in 2016, with more support from the wealthiest layers of Philippines society than any other candidate. GradesFixer. Alas, many of us are abusing this power. You can get 100% plagiarism FREE essay in 30sec, Sorry, we cannot unicalize this essay. It is no longer a question on what are they capable of doing for the country, but rather it can be a question of why is there a number of corrupt public servants who are unworthy and who monopolize the use power, and the use of connections present in the government. Tax evasion power: coercive, reward, legitimate, expert, and referent (see Exhibit 11-1). Soon after, the restoration of the Filipino people’s democratic power ensued under the first Aquino administration, wherein the late Corazon Aquino was enacted as President through the “1986 People Power Revolution”. It insists that the tasks of the revolution in the Philippines are not yet socialist in character, but national and democratic only. Decades later, the Proclamation No. Influential political families would do everything out of their will just to sustain the abundance of money and to retain the use of power. For the past elections, Filipinos voted under the basis of their mere emotions and guts. Power is abused, probably a million times a day, the world over. ... widespread official corruption and abuse of power. The political crisis in the Philippines has reached a very advanced stage. The vice president almost invariably winds up as the political rival of the president and, in times of unrest, the focus of elite opposition turns to the removal of the president and installation of the vice president, via a constitutional coup. This is mainly because most lawmakers come from political dynasties. 3. She called on all “democratic forces to build the broadest united front” behind these arrangements with Robredo, and held out the possibility of the “ouster” of Duterte. Sison declared that a majority of military officers were either “patriotic or pro-US,” and that these two factions constituted the basis for the withdrawal of military support from Duterte. During the Spanish colonization in the Philippines , the government was composed of two branches, the executive and the judicial. It rests on the 25. A substantial majority of the middle, upper middle, and upper class voted for Duterte according to exit polls. Various members of the same family often cycle through the same congressional, gubernatorial, and mayoral seats in their home province, and it’s not unusual to see an electoral race pitting two members of the same family against each other. Philippines - Political Parties; ... in the Philippines are the arena in which the country's elite families compete for political power. The founder and ideological leader of the CPP, Jose Maria Sison, has issued repeated statements over the past half year, ruminating on how to remove Duterte from office. These concerns are doubtless shared by sections of the top military brass. Corruption erodes trust, weakens democracy, hampers economic development and further exacerbates inequality, poverty, social division and the environmental crisis. We’ve got you covered. Filipinos have the right to be aware of the different potential qualities of politicians and not based on their popularity. One thing that makes this abuse of power so outrageous is that Nagin had taken advantage of his position both before and after Hurricane Katrina. Between 2008 and 2016, 14.8 million Filipinos had used illegal drugs at least once (Dangerous Drugs Board, 2016). He was convicted of murder and sentenced to prison. The political crisis in the Philippines has reached a very advanced stage. Furthermore, there is an immediate need to do an epidemiologic study of the extent of drug abuse, which will significantly help fulfill the need for policy, treatment, and prevention. Having trouble finding the perfect essay? The Liberal Party opposition, currently being promoted by the CPP, was allied to Duterte in 2013. By clicking “Send”, you agree to our Terms of service and Privacy statement. Are you interested in getting a customized paper? The ruling-class opposition is looking to shore up the power of the state, under a semblance of competent leadership, by removing the increasingly despised Duterte. If you’d like this or any other sample, we’ll happily email it to you. Who President Duterte can or cannot appoint has become relevant in view of the move of the President to reset this year’s synchronized barangay and … International Committee of the Fourth International. Through weighing the pros and cons of electing government they should be given the chance to gain more knowledge about the planned agenda and programs of those qualified politicians and should be given the chance to voice out their opinions and to suggest solutions to lessen societal difficulties. The executive level in the Philippines political hierarchy comprises of the President and the Vice – President. The role of a mass movement of workers and youth in this schema would be to encourage the military to withdraw its support. TOP 7 TOP 6 POVERTY A drug is any substance other than food, that when inhaled, injected, smoked, consumed, absorbed via a patch on the skin or dissolved under the tongue causes a physiological change in the body. With democracy currently being attributed to a human being’s right of suffrage, it is important to note that voting in the Philippines did not become democratic in nature until after the World War II where Filipinos first voted for the President, Vice-President, and members of the Senate and Congress. Sections of the officer corps have demonstrated repeatedly over the past three decades that they will attempt to carry out a coup d’état, if they disagree with the policies of the civilian government. This constitutes a fundamental betrayal and subordinates the interests of the working class to its enemy, the bourgeoisie. We can custom edit this essay into an original, 100% plagiarism free essay. There is no section of the elite in the Philippines interested in defending democracy or advancing the interests of the working masses. Students who find writing to be a difficult task. You can order Unique paper and our professionals Rewrite it for you. We provide you with original essay samples, perfect formatting and styling. In addition, the legislative branch of the government should also implement satisfactory laws that may lessen political dynasties from existing and by implementing laws this would require analysis on appropriating suitable and solicitous interjecting researches and activities that go with its objective to gradually eliminate the political phenomenon. First, in an attempt to develop the notoriously poor conditions of Philippine infrastructure, which have long stunted the expansion of capital investment, Duterte has turned to China for loans to fund his “Build Build Build” program. Political System of the Philippines The political system of the Philippines occurs within an organized framework of a presidential, representative, and democratic republic with the president as both the head of state and the head of government within a pluriform multi-party system. Thus Simbulan is right when he said that, “Wealthy and powerful families have dominated politics in the Philippines, concentrating power to the elite families, promoting corruption and abuse of power” (7). Due to the vast majority of political families in the Philippines, all qualified Filipinos must be given equal access to different political possibilities because it can be a hindrance for powerful and abusive families to run for public government posts and can absolutely educate and widen a voter’s knowledge about the pros and cons of this political phenomenon. 2016 marks the 30th anniversary of the People Power Revolution. In his 1081/Martial Law would also prove to be another subsidizing factor that effectively changed the essence of Philippine elections for the totality of Marcos’ regime. The abuse of political power. this essay is not unique. Colonialism produced tensions that would, roughly a decade after Rizal’s novel was published, lead Filipino natives to revolt against Spain’s oppressive religious and governmental bodies in the Philippine Revolution. The Philippines’ highest court is not totally blameless for its clogged dockets. The Makabayan Coalition, the legislative umbrella organization of the national democratic movement, pledged support for Duterte and contributed to his super-majority. The CPP is a nationalist organization founded on the program of Stalinism. Colloquially, abuses of power seem to be intentional, or at least reckless — the judge knows the judiciary doesn’t have the power to issue a particular decision, but does so anyway. Political dynasties are often linked to a particular… It is evident that the suppression of the Filipinos’ range of awareness regarding constitutional matters, in those cases elections, have detracted from voting “accurately”. Julie de Lima, interim chair of the peace panel of the National Democratic Front of the CPP, announced on September 18 that the party would begin engaging in peace talks, not with the president, but with Robredo and the Liberal Party. Similarly, abuse of power takes place when a person in authority makes the wrong use of the power bestowed on it to commit an unlawful act for personal gains or other reasons. The reality of a political dynasty is still rampant in every democratic nation existing in the world. One of the national issues prior to President Duterte’s assumption to office was the prevalence of illegal drugs in the country. When Ferdinand Marcos was twenty years old he was arrested for conspiracy in the murder of one of his father’s political rivals. While Duterte’s own party held very little clout in the legislature after the election, by the time of his inauguration, he was backed by a legislative super-majority of unprecedented size, comprising nearly every elite party in the country. The Commission On Elections (COMELEC) should establish good-quality standards and guidelines to make certain that campaign and educational campaign materials are maximized and utilized appropriately. Sison stated that “the anti-Duterte groups in the military and police will not act against Duterte unless they see protest mass actions, with hundreds of thousands of participants in the national capital region.”. It interpreted its expanded power of judicial review as a duty that it cannot abdicate. The Philippines was a colony of US imperialism for fifty years, and the political and economic power of the elite has been built around the economic interests of its former colonial master. Duterte also received the enthusiastic backing of the national democratic movement, the wide range of parties and sectoral organizations that follow the political line of the Stalinist Communist Party of the Philippines (CPP). One reacts to this power out of fear of the neg-ative results that might occur if one failed to comply. The Philippines have endured a long saga of diverse electoral proceedings. The Philippine military was built from the ground up by Washington, and many of its leadership graduated from West Point, or received training in Annapolis. services and carry out advocacy work. History kept repeating itself, with anomalies after anomalies in each presidency, showing that voters are not changing their norms. (1,2) 10. 2020 Jul 14 [cited 2020 Dec 10]. Political dynasties, which are families that have established political (or possibly economic) dominance in an area, are commonplace in the Philippines's political landscape. He was set free. The power of the President within the political system may be one factor limiting the development of stable political parties, as the President is in … The Government must focus on this kind of Problem because lots of Exposing corruption and … The role of Stalinism is to attempt to bring about an alignment between the emerging struggles of workers, young people and the oppressed masses of the Philippines, on the one hand, and a section of the elite, on the other. The only laws created in the Philippines are those who were ordered by the Governor General. Political abuse is very rampant in some countries. Whereas administrative sanctions applying to abuse of authority are specified in the Law No. Mobilized against the president on the basis of corruption charges, a largely middle-class protest movement demanded Estrada’s ouster. By Bert Olivier on 28 May 2011. Each one of them have their own sets of weaknesses and strengths, and the main duties of the rightful Filipinos are to be aware, to correct the wrong doings of the officials, to use their freedom of speech and lastly to be the judge of what those elected officials are capable of doing for the service of Filipinos and the country. Coercive Power The coercive power base is defined by French and Raven as being dependent on fear. 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Available from: https://gradesfixer.com/free-essay-examples/abuse-of-power-and-electoral-problems-in-the-philippines/, Recieve 100% plagiarism-Free paper just for 4.99$ on email, *Public papers are open and may contain not unique content. The CPP’s long-standing pretext for the concessions and support that it provides to its elite allies is that these are a necessary component of peace negotiations. The pro-Robredo faction is seeking to build on the historical precedent established in 2001, when the former president, Joseph Estrada, was removed. Conclusion:Drug abuse in the Philippines is multifactorial, and there is a need to study these different factors. The CPP played a critical role in whipping up support for the removal of Estrada and in stabilizing the newly installed Arroyo administration, denouncing attacks on Arroyo during the first year of her presidency. Unsurprisingly, the party’s history has consisted in an uninterrupted series of attempted alliances with different factions of the elite. By having more legal actions and debates about issues concerning this phenomenon the entirety of the legislative branch of the Philippine government would have the spur to work on substantial laws that may benefit all the citizens of the country. Indeed, Philippine political clans have evolved into the most efficient (and at times, deadly) means of monopolizing power. we can write an original essay just for you. It is so widespread that citizens of such countries have almost accepted it. All rights reserved Gradesfixer ™, “Abuse Of Power And Electoral Problems In The Philippines.”, Abuse Of Power And Electoral Problems In The Philippines [Internet]. These social layers were enthusiastic about Duterte’s law-and-order agenda, including his promise to violently suppress the poor through a “war on drugs.” His right-wing, fascistic rhetoric appealed to them as a means of preventing the emergence of social unrest, which would jeopardize their property interests. All citizens have the right to use their freedom of speech under the Philippine constitution. With all of that in mind, it is essential to note the presence, or rather, the absence, of voters’ education in making these decisions. A mass resignation of cabinet secretaries followed. 30/2014 on Government Administration, as The enthusiastic support that the party extended to Duterte in 2016 was an expression of this program. As Duterte reoriented the alignment of Philippine foreign policy away from Washington, layers of the elite most closely tied to Washington became increasingly displeased. 2020 © gradesfixer.com. Duterte has gone on the offensive. Their loyalty is ultimately to Washington. The act of summarily dismissing complainant violates Section 36 (a), Article IX of Presidential Decree No. PERSPECTIVES ON PHILIPPINE POLITICS: 6 Political parties 6 Politics of patronage 7 Political maverics 7 People power, communitas & cultural flashpoints 8 The power of media - old & new 9 Contemporary Philippine politics 10 Celebrification and the world of simulacra 10 Realpolitik versus local media 11 Elections as displays of power or the expression of This is not an example of the work written by professional essay writers. By continuing we’ll assume you board with our cookie policy. We will occasionally send you account related emails. A section of the capitalist class will therefore, they argue, play a progressive role. Mass anger over catastrophic social conditions, exacerbated by the COVID-19 pandemic, is emerging alongside machinations within rival sections of the elite for the removal of President Rodrigo Duterte. Second, despite his fascistic war on drugs and the imposition of martial law in the southern island of Mindanao, Duterte has proven incapable of stemming the mounting tide of social unrest. Abuse of authority that leads to the misuse of public funds is referred to as an act of corruption in the Law No. We define corruption as the abuse of entrusted power for private gain. He was sentenced to ten years in prison. If you fit this description, you can use our free essay samples to generate ideas, get inspired and figure out a title or outline for your paper. This power out of their will just to sustain the abundance of money and to retain use. Of a mass abuse of political power in the philippines of workers and youth in this schema would be to encourage the military results to! Before the Philippine Constitution greatest torture of their lives movement demanded Estrada ’ s ouster President and the.... 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